20th March 2025
Understanding UK Income Tax Rates (2023-2024):
Here’s a quick overview of the current UK income tax bands:
Income Tax Band | Taxable Income | Rate of Tax | Dividend Rate |
Personal Allowance | £12,570 | 0% | 0% |
Basic Rate | £12,571-£50,270 | 20% | 8.75% |
Higher Rate | £50,271-£125,140 | 40% | 33.75% |
Additional Rate | £125,141+ | 45% | 39.35% |
While the table shows a maximum tax rate of 45%, earning over £100,000 introduces a hidden tax burden. Here’s why:
Effective 60% Tax Rate: This reduction effectively adds a 20% tax charge on top of the existing 40% higher rate, creating a 60% marginal tax rate in this income bracket.
Personal Allowance Reduction: For every £2 earned over £100,000, your personal allowance (£12,570) reduces by £1.
Capital Gains Tax: Rates will increase, and there will be stricter rules for agricultural and business property relief.
Inheritance Tax: Thresholds are frozen until 2030, and unused pension funds will be included in estates.
Stamp Duty Land Tax: The Higher Rates for Additional Dwellings surcharge will increase.
Your total income for tax purposes includes:
Personal pension contributions reduce your adjusted net income.
This can help restore your personal allowance and avoid the 60% tax trap.
Consult a financial advisor for personalized advice.
Deduct eligible expenses (professional subscriptions, travel, mileage, subsistence) on your tax return.
This reduces your taxable income.
Donations to registered charities can reduce your adjusted net income.
This can also help restore your personal allowance.
Earning over £100,000 can also disqualify you from receiving free childcare hours.
Don’t miss out on potential tax savings! Contact RDG Accounting today for assistance with your tax planning and to ensure you’re not paying more than you should.
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